Climate Change in the Asia-Pacific Region
We are one of the most affected regions
Compared to other regions, our area is one of the most affected by multiple climate shocks and stressors. These include high exposure to heatwaves, coastal flooding, water scarcity, tropical cyclones, air, soil, and water pollution, as well as climate-related diseases. When these hazards occur simultaneously, they can have a compounding effect, amplifying damage and risks. For example, cyclones can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds, leading to floods that damage infrastructure and property. These floods can, in turn, trigger landslides due to soil erosion, causing further destruction and loss of life.
Six out of ten countries most impacted are in Asia
According to the Global Climate Risk Index, six of the top 10 countries most affected by climate change from 2000 to 2019 are located in Asia: Myanmar, the Philippines, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Thailand, and Nepal. Additionally, the UNDP reports that Asia-Pacific countries have experienced, on average, six natural disasters per year over the past three decades—about twice as many as developing countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, and nearly three times as many as those in sub-Saharan Africa.
70% of climate migrations were based in the Asia-Pacific
Climate hazards also lead to internal displacement and migration. In 2022, 70% of the total 32.6 million internal displacements worldwide was based in the Asia-Pacific.
We still rely heavily on fossil fuels
In Asia-Pacific, fossil fuels still account for 85% of all energy consumption. At the other end of the spectrum are small island states in the Pacific, which contribute only 0.01% to global emissions but must grapple with the immediate threat of sea level rise.
In conclusion, while the Asia-Pacific as a region is a significant contributor to climate change, it also bears much of its impact. This underscores the need for increased investment in mitigation, preparedness, and resilience, as well as making the most of available climate finance.